1- Alamoudi .;A; Hasanean, H. M., Almazroui, M. 2013. Siberian High Variability and its Teleconnections with Tropical Circulations and Surface Air Temperature over Saudi Arabia, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, No. 10: 1-16.
2- Barlow ,M.; Cullen ,H., and Lyon ,B. 2002. Drought in central and southwest Asia: La Nina, the warm pool, and Indian ocean precipitation, J. climate, vol.15,No.7:697 – 700.
3- Beck, F.; Bárdossy, A., Seidel, J., Muller, T., Sanchis, E. F., Hauser, A. 2015. Statistical analysis of sub-daily precipitation extremes in Singapore. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 3: 337-358.
4- Bhutiyani, M.; R. Kale, V S, Pawar, N. J. 2010. Climate change and the precipitation variations in the northwestern Himalaya: 1866–2006. International Journal of Climatology, 30(4): 535-548.
5- Bojariu, L.; Gimeno, R .2004. Predictability and Numerical Modeling of the North Atlantic Oscillation, Earth Science Reviews, Vol. 76: 145-168.
6- Chang, P.; Ji, L. and Li, H. 1997.A decadal climate variation in the tropical Atlantic Ocean from thermodynamic air-sea interactions. Nature, 385(6616):516-518.
7- Coghlan , C .2002. El Nino – Causes , Consequences and Solutions , weather , vol . 57 , No.6:209–215 .
8- Gong. Huang.2004. an index measuring the interannual variation of the East Asian summer monsoon the EAP index ',advances in atmospheric sciences: 41-52
9- Grimm, A.M., Ferraz, S.E.T., and Gomes, J. 1998. Precipitation anomalies in southern Brazil associated with EI Nino and La Nina events. J. 11:2863-2880.
10- Jovanovich, G, Relijin, B(2008), The influenceof Arctic and North Atlantic Oscillation on Precipitation on regime Serbia, Earth and Environmental, Voh. 4: 1307-1755.
11- Lau, K.; and Weng, H., 2001, Coherent modes of global SST and summer rainfall over China: an assessment of the regional impacts of the 1997–98 El Nino. Journal of Climate 14 (6), 1294–1308.
12- Lind, G.P.; Mora, A., Haase, M., Gallas, J.A.C. 2007. Minimizing Stochasticity in the NAO index. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos. 17: 3461-3466.
13- Massei, N., Laignel, B, Deloffre, J., Mesquita, J., Motelay, A, Lafite, R and Durand, A., 2010. Long-term hydrological changes of the Seine River flower (France) and their relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation Over the Period1950-2008, International journal of climatology,30:.2146-2154.
14- Moran. V; G.PLAUT. 2003. The impact of ENSO upon weather regimes over Europe and 1North Atlantic during Boreal winter. Int. J.Climatol. 23(4:363 – 379.
15- Nicholson, S.E., Leposo,D., and Grist, J. 2001. The Relationship between El Nino and Drought over Botswana. American Meteorological Society,No.14:323-335.
16- Ozger .M ., Mishra ,K., Singh, P. 2009. low frequency drought variability associated with climate indieces, journal of hydrology 364:152-162.
17- Parak, F.; Roshani ,A., and Alijani, B. 2015. Synoptic Investigation of the Role of the Sudanese Low Pressure System during Wet and Drought Years in the Southern Half of Iran. Geography and Envirometal Hazards,No.12, : 75-90.
18- Revadekar , J.V.; and Kulkarni, A. 2008. The El Nino-Southern Oscillation and winter precipitation extremes over India, Int. J. Climatol. 28,: 1445-1452.
19- Shukla, R. P.; Tripathi, K. C. Pandey, A. C. and Das, I. M. L. 2011. Prediction of Indian summer monsoon rainfall using Niño indices: a neural network approach, Atmospheric Research 102 (1–2), 99–109.
20- Sun, X. Thyer, M. Renard, B, Lang M. 2014. A general regional frequency analysis framework for quantifying local-scale climate effects: A case study of ENSO effects on Southeast Queensland rainfall, Journal of Hydrology, 512: 53-68.
21- Turkes, M, Erlat , E, 2005, Climatological responses of winter Precipitation in Turkey to variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation during the period 1030-2001, There. Apple. Climate,No.78,: 33-46.
22- Trigo, M.R.; Zezere, J.L, Rodrigues, M.L, Trigo, I.F.2005. The Influence of the North Atlantic Oscillation on Rainfall Triggering of Landslides near Libson, Nathral Hazards, Vol. 36: 331-354.
23- Wallace. J. M.; D. S. Guzzler.1981.Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the northern hemisphere winter, Monthly weather Review, No.109: 784-812.
24- Walker, G. T., and Bliss, E. W. 1932.World Weather V. Memos of the Royal Meteorological Society,.4: 53–84.