تحلیل فضایی مخاطرات محیطی

تحلیل فضایی مخاطرات محیطی

پاندمی COVID-19؛ تاب‌آوری شهر تهران در برابر آن

نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه پیام نور
2 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
چکیده
چکیده:

یکی از مخاطرات که شهرها را با بحران جدی مواجه کرده است، شیوع بیماری‌ کووید-19 است. پاندمی کرونا شهرها را از روال معمول خود خارج ساخته است. از همین رو شهرها به دنبال بازگشت هرچه سریع‌تر به شرایط گذشته خود و تاب‌آوری شهری می‌باشند. روش پژوهش، در این تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی و با استفاده از پیمایش میدانی، چهار بعد اقتصادی، اجتماعی، مدیریتی-نهادی و زیرساختی در قالب 29 گویه میزان تاب آوری شهر تهران در برابر پاندمی کرونا مورد بررسی قرار داده است، در میان گویه‌های بررسی شده در پژوهش ، پشتیبانی و حمایت از کسب‌وکارهای آسیب‌دیده، پوشش بیمه‌ای، حمایت از بخش‌های تولیدی آسیب‌دیده، در نامطلوب‌ترین وضعیت قرار دارند. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از جدول نهایی تکنیک ویکور نشان دهنده آن است که شاخص اقتصادی با امتیاز 1 به‌عنوان مهم­ترین مؤلفه تاب‌آوری در برابر با ویروس کرونا است که نسبت به دیگر مولفه‌های مورد بررسی از تاب آوری پایین تری قرار دارد. پس از آن مؤلفه مدیریتی-نهادی با امتیاز 0.94 و مؤلفه زیرساختی با امتیاز 0.92 در رتبه­های بعدی مهم­ترین مؤلفه‌های تاب‌آوری شهر تهران در برابر با ویروس کرونا است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می­دهد که کلان‌شهر تهران در برابر ویروس کرونا وضعیت مطلوبی را دارا نمی‌باشد و در برایر شاخص های انتخابی تاب آور نبوده ، شاخص های اقتصادی بیشترین تاثیر و شاخص های اجتماعی کمترین تاثیر را در تاب آور نبودن شهر تهران داشته است.


کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Pandemic Covid-19 (Corona); Tehran's resilience against it

نویسندگان English

nader shohani 1
lotfali kozegar kalj 2
sajad darabi 2
said yousefi babadi 2
1 Noor university
2 Beheshti University
چکیده English

Pandemic Covid-19 (Corona); Tehran's resilience against it



Nader Shohani; Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University. Tehran Iran

Lotfali College Potter; Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Sajjad Darabi; PhD Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Saeed Yousefi Babadi; PhD student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran



Abstract

One of the dangers that has caused cities to face a serious crisis is the outbreak of Covid-19 disease. The corona pandemic has taken cities out of their normal routine. Therefore, cities seek to return to their past conditions and urban resilience as soon as possible. Research Method In this descriptive-analytical study, using field survey, four economic, social, managerial-institutional and infrastructural dimensions in the form of 29 items have examined the resilience of Tehran against Corona pandemic. In research, support and advocacy for affected businesses, insurance coverage, support for affected manufacturing sectors, are in the most unfavorable situation. The results obtained from the final table of Vikor technique show that the economic index with a score of 1 is the most important component of resilience against coronavirus, which is lower than other components of resilience. After that, the managerial-institutional component with a score of 0.94 and the infrastructure component with a score of 0.92 in the next ranks are the most important components of Tehran's resilience against coronavirus. The results show that the metropolis of Tehran is not in a favorable position in relation to the corona virus and is not resilient to selected indicators and the economic index has the most impact and the social index has the least impact on the resilience of Tehran.



Keywords: Urban Resilience, Covid 19, Pandemic, Tehran







Pandemic Covid-19 (Corona);

Tehran's resilience against it


کلیدواژه‌ها English

Keywords: Urban Resilience
Covid 19
Pandemic
Tehran
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