تحلیل فضایی مخاطرات محیطی

تحلیل فضایی مخاطرات محیطی

تغییرپذیری پهنای کمربند گرمسیری نیمکره شمالی در عرض‌های میانه

نویسندگان
سید محمود حسینی صدیق
مسعود جلالی
حسین عساکره
دانشگاه زنجان
چکیده
گسترش قطب سوی کمربندگرمسیری را در اثر تغییرات آب و هوایی ناشی از فعالیت‌های انسانی، به ویژه افزایش گازهای گلخانه‌ای و تغییر کاربری اراضی زمین می‌دانند. تغییرپذیری پهنای کمربند گرمسیری به عرض‌های جغرافیایی بالاتر حاکی از گسترش منطقه خشک نیمه­ گرمسیری است که این امر حاکی از افزایش فراوانی خشکسالی در هر نیمکره است. به منظور تغییرپذیری پهنای کمربند گرمسیری نیمکره شمالی در عرض‌های میانه از شاخص های کسر بارش از تبخیر، مؤلفه مداری بردار باد، تابع جریان نصف‌النهاری، دمای سطح وردایست، تابش موج بلند خروجی زمین و فشار سطح زمین استفاده شده است. یافته­های پژوهش نشان داد، گسترش عرض جغرافیایی کمربندگرمسیری با تابع جریان نصف‌النهاری به سمت عرض‌های جغرافیایی بالاتر با 1 تا 3 درجه عرض جغرافیایی و تاثیر فرونشینی گردش هدلی افزایش دامنه تبخیر از بارش را نشان داده است که کسر بارش از تبخیر 1 تا 3 درجه عرض جغرافیایی افزایش داشته است. جت جنب حاره در حرکت شاخه­های فوقانی وردسپهر از گردش هدلی با 2 تا 4 درجه عرض جغرافیایی افزایش داشته است که می‌تواند بر سامانه‌های رطوبت‌زای گذری و همچنین بر میزان بارشها اثر منفی داشــته باشـد. گسترش قطب‌سوی کمربند گرمسیری که پیامدی از دگرگونی و مخاطرات آب و هوایی به شمار می­ر­­ود، جا به جایی مکانی قطب سوی رودباد جنب حاره‌ای را در پی خواهد داشت و در نتیجه کمربندهای خشک جنب حاره­ای به سمت قطب را ارائه می­کنند؛ و همچنین تابش موج بلند خروجی زمین 1 تا 2 درجه عرض جغرافیایی افزایش یافته و دلیلی بر افزایش گرما در وردسپهر فوقانی گردیده است و این باعث افزایش خشکی و کاهش خفیف ابر در وردسپهر فوقانی شده است و همچنین باعث گسترش کمربند گرمسیری به سمت عرض‌های جغرافیایی بالاتر شده است. به طور کلی، یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که اکثر شاخص‌های کمربند گرمسیری از سال 1979 روند افزایشی داشته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
گسترش
کمربند گرمسیری
تغییر اقلیم
خشکی
نیمکره شمالی

عنوان مقاله English

Tropical belt expansion of northern hemisphere in the middle latitudes

نویسندگان English

sayyed mahmoud hosseini seddigh
masoud jalali
Hossein asakereh
university of zanjan
چکیده English

The expansion of the pole toward the tropical belt is thought to be due to climate change caused by human activities, in particular the increase in greenhouse gases and land use change. The variability of the tropical belt width to higher latitudes indicates the expansion of the subtropical arid region, which indicates an increase in the frequency of drought in each hemisphere. In order to change the width of the tropical belt of the Northern Hemisphere in the middle offerings, indices of precipitation minus evaporation, wind vector orbital component, stream function, tropopause surface temperature, OLR, and SLP have been used. Findings showed that the expansion of tropical belt latitude with stream function to higher latitudes with 1° to 3° latitude and the effect of Hadley circulation subsidence has increased the amplitude of evaporation minus precipitation has shown that the fraction of precipitation minus evaporation 1° to 3° latitude geographically increased. The subtropical jet has increased the movement of the upper branches of troposphere from the Hadley circulation by 2° to 4° latitude, which can have a negative effect on transient humidification systems as well as on the amount of precipitation. The extension of the pole towards the tropical belt, which is a consequence of climate change and hazards, will lead to the displacement of the pole towards the tropical side of the river, thus providing dry tropical belts to the pole; Also, the long-wave radiation of the earth's output has increased by 1° to 2° latitude and has caused an increase in heat in the upper troposphere, which has increased the dryness and slightly reduced the clouds in the upper troposphere and also caused the tropical belt to expand to higher latitudes. Has been. In general, the research findings showed that most tropical belt indicators have been increasing since 1979.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Expansion
Tropical Belt
Climate Change
drought
Northern Hemisphere
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