تحلیل فضایی مخاطرات محیطی

تحلیل فضایی مخاطرات محیطی

واکاوی همبستگی الگوی زمانی- مکانی خشکی و شاخص توفان گردوغبار در مناطق خشک (استان سمنان، ایران)

نویسندگان
ابراهیم یوسفی مبرهن
منصور قدرتی
محمد خسروشاهی
تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی
چکیده
پدیده گردوغبار خطرهای فراوانی را برای جامعه بشری داشته و اهمیت ویژه­ای برای ساکنان ایران دارد. پژوهش­گران مختلف از زوایای متفاوت این پدیده را مورد مطالعه قرار داده­اند و از نظر اهمیت موضوع و مخاطرات ناشی از آن، هم­چنان در صدر موضوع­های مورد علاقه پژوهش­گران در سراسر جهان قرار دارد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر نیز استفاده از شاخص DSI در ارزیابی و پهنه­بندی توفان­های گردوغباردر استان سمنان است. در این تحقیق توزیع زمانی توفان­های گردوغباراستان سمنان با درنظرگرفتن شرایط آب و هوایی و میانگین سرعت باد غالب منطقه مورد مطالعه در طی سال­های 2003 تا 2017 در پنج ایستگاه سینوپتیک مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. همگن بودن پارامترهای اقلیمی و شاخص­های توفان ریزگرد و روند این دو متغیر با استفاده از رگرسیون خطی در محیط نرم­افزار SPSS محاسبه گردید و پس از بررسی روند تغییر شاخص یونپ، اطلاعات حاصل در محیط نرم­افزار ArcGIS پهنه­بندی شد. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که در طی دوره آماری مورد بررسی، شاخص DSI هم­زمان با افزیش شدت خشکی افزایش یافته است درحالی­که همبستگی آن با شاخص خشکی طی دوره 15 ساله در سطح اطمینان 95 درصد معنی­دار نبوده است. نقشه پهنه­بندی شاخص DSI نشان داد که شهرستان شاهرود و دامغان از شاخص توفان گردوغبار بالاتری نسبت به سایر مناطق برخوردار هستند. هم­چنین هم­خوانی به نسبت مناسبی بین شاخص DSI و خشکی در منطقه وجود دارد به­طوری­که هرگاه دوره تری بوده، مقدار DSI به دنبال آن کاسته شده و هرگاه دوره خشکی بوده، مقدار شاخص گردوغبار افزایش یافته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
توفان گرد و غبار
تری و خشکی
داده‌های اقلیمی
شاخص یونپ
شاخص DSI

عنوان مقاله English

Correlation analysis of temporal-spatial pattern of drought and dust storm index in arid regions (Semnan province, Iran)

نویسندگان English

Ebrahim Yousefi Mobarhan
Mansor Ghodrati
Mohamad Khosroshahi
Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)
چکیده English

In the study of the trend of dust storm index, the results showed that the study period of 2003-2007 in Semnan province has an increasing trend and has shown significant changes in the 95% confidence range, but the lack of significant changes in the last decade shows the effects of various events. In cross-cutting decisions in the field of dust in the region. The zoning of the DSI index changes in different regions of the province in a 15-year statistical period indicates that from the west to the east of the province due to the increase in the frequency of stormy days with moderate dust (MDS), dust has increased. The correlation between drought and DSI index in Semnan province showed that although DSI index increased during the period under analysis with increasing drought intensity and its correlation with drought during the 15-year period was not significant, but the pattern of DSI index is consistent with It is the pattern of the drought process. According to the results, it can be acknowledged that the dust situation has always been affected by climate, but the relationship between drought and the DSI index has always fluctuated with respect to droughts and wetlands. However, different climatic parameters are different and their impact is different. In addition to human activities, the main role of wind in the amount of dust or the existence of another source of dust should be considered.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Dust storms
Wet and Drought
Climatic data
UNIP index
DSI index
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