تحلیل فضایی مخاطرات محیطی

تحلیل فضایی مخاطرات محیطی

سنجش تغییرات زمانی- مکانی کاربری اراضی و کیفیت زیستگاه های حوضه آبخیز تجن با استفاده از داده های سنجش از دور

نویسندگان
دانشگاه مازندران
چکیده
این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی کیفیت زیستگاه‌های آبخیز تجن در شمال ایران بر مبنای تغییرات کاربری اراضی در بازه زمانی 1431-1371 و بررسی ارتباط آن با سنجه‌های تعداد لکه (NP)، تراکم لکه (PD)، تراکم لبه (ED)، بزرگترین لکه (LPI)، شکل لکه (LSI) و جداشدگی (SPLIT) انجام پذیرفت. تصاویر لندست 8 و 4 برای تهیه نقشه‌های کاربری اراضی در سال‌های 1371، 1401 و 1431 با استفاده از روش‌های حداکثر احتمال، ترکیب متقاطع و CA-Markov در نرم‌افزارهای انوی و ترست پردازش شد. کیفیت زیستگاه‌های حوضه نیز با استفاده از اینوست در سه سناریو بر مبنای نقشه‌های کاربری اراضی ارزیابی و رابطه آن با تغییرات کاربری اراضی و سنجه‌های موردنظر بر اساس رگرسیون حداقل مربعات و آزمون همبستگی اسپیرمن تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد در بازه زمانی 1371 تا 1431، اراضی جنگلی و کشاورزی به ترتیب بیشترین تغییرات کاهشی (82460- هکتار) و افزایشی (76392 هکتار) را داشتند. زیستگاه­های بخش مرکزی حوضه از کیفیت بالاتری نسبت به پهنه‌های شمالی و جنوبی برخوردار بودند. رابطه کیفیت زیستگاه‌ها با تغییرات کاربری اراضی معنادار و معکوس (-0.95
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Measuring spatiotemporal change in land use and habitat quality through remote sensing: A case study of the Tajan watershed, north of Iran

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Rahmani
ّFarhan Ahmadi Mirghaed
Sareh Mollaaghajanzadeh
Mazandaran University
چکیده English

This study aimed to assess the habitat quality of the Tajan watershed in northern Iran through land use changes from 1992 to 2052 and to investigate its relationship with landscape metrics, including number of patches (NP), patch density (PD), edge density (ED), largest patch index (LPI), landscape shape index (LSI), and splitting index (SPLIT). Landsat 8 and 4 images were processed to produce land use maps for 1992, 2022, and 2052 using maximum likelihood, cross-combination, and CA-Markov methods in ENVI and TerrSet software. Habitat quality was also assessed using InVEST in three scenarios based on the land use maps. Relationships were analyzed using least squares regression and Spearman's correlation test. The results showed that from 1992 to 2052, forest and agricultural areas had the most decreasing (-82,460 hectares) and increasing (76,392 hectares) changes, respectively. Habitats in the central part of the watershed had higher quality than those in the northern and southern parts. The relationship between habitat quality and land use changes is significant and inverse (-0.95

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Habitat quality
Land use
Landsat
Invest
Remote Sensing
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Ambarwulan, W.; F. Yulianto, W. Widiatmaka, A. Rahadiati, S.D. Tarigan, I. Firmansyah, M.A.S. Hasibuan. 2023. Modelling land use/land cover projection using different scenarios in the Cisadane Watershed, Indonesia: Implication on deforestation and food security. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 26(2), 273-283.‌
Borges, F.; M. Glemnitz, A. Schultz, and U. Stachow. 2017. Assessing the habitat suitability of agricultural landscapes for characteristic breeding bird guilds using landscape metrics. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 189(4): 166.
Borges, F.; M. Glemnitz, A. Schultz, and U. Stachow. 2017. Assessing the habitat suitability of agricultural landscapes for characteristic breeding bird guilds using landscape metrics. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 189(4): 166.
De Groot, R.S.; M.A. Wilson, and R.M. Boumans. 2002. A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological economics, 41(3): 393-408.
De Groot, R.S.; M.A. Wilson, and R.M. Boumans. 2002. A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services. Ecological economics, 41(3): 393-408.
Duan, H.; and X. Yu. 2022. Linking landscape characteristics to shore bird habitat quality changes in a key stopover site along the East Asian–Australasian Flyway migratory route. Ecological Indicators, 144: 109490.‌
Duan, H.; and X. Yu. 2022. Linking landscape characteristics to shore bird habitat quality changes in a key stopover site along the East Asian–Australasian Flyway migratory route. Ecological Indicators, 144: 109490.‌
Eastman, J.R. 2012. IDRISI Selva manual. Clark University, Worcester.
Eastman, J.R. 2012. IDRISI Selva manual. Clark University, Worcester.
Han, Y.; W. Kang, J. Thorne, and Y. Song. 2019. Modeling the effects of landscape patterns of current forests on the habitat quality of historical remnants in a highly urbanized area. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 41: 354-363.
Han, Y.; W. Kang, J. Thorne, and Y. Song. 2019. Modeling the effects of landscape patterns of current forests on the habitat quality of historical remnants in a highly urbanized area. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, 41: 354-363.
He, J.; J. Huang, and C. Li. 2017. The evaluation for the impact of land use change on habitat quality: A joint contribution of cellular automata scenario simulation and habitat quality assessment model. Ecological Modelling, 366: 58-67.
He, J.; J. Huang, and C. Li. 2017. The evaluation for the impact of land use change on habitat quality: A joint contribution of cellular automata scenario simulation and habitat quality assessment model. Ecological Modelling, 366: 58-67.
Heinrichs, J.A.; D.J. Bender, and N.H. Schumaker. 2016. Habitat degradation and loss as key drivers of regional population extinction. Ecological Modelling, 335: 64–73.
Heinrichs, J.A.; D.J. Bender, and N.H. Schumaker. 2016. Habitat degradation and loss as key drivers of regional population extinction. Ecological Modelling, 335: 64–73.
Lei, J., Y. Chen, L. Li, Z. Chen, X. Chen, T. Wu, and Y. Li. 2022. Spatiotemporal change of habitat quality in Hainan Island of China based on changes in land use. Ecological Indicators, 145: 109707.‌
Lei, J., Y. Chen, L. Li, Z. Chen, X. Chen, T. Wu, and Y. Li. 2022. Spatiotemporal change of habitat quality in Hainan Island of China based on changes in land use. Ecological Indicators, 145: 109707.‌
MA. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. A report of the millennium ecosystem assessment. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
MA. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being: synthesis. A report of the millennium ecosystem assessment. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.
McGarigal, K., S.A. Cushman, M.C. Neel, and E. Ene. 2002. FRAGSTATS: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Categorical Maps. Computer software program produced by the authors at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, available at the following web site: http://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html.
McGarigal, K., S.A. Cushman, M.C. Neel, and E. Ene. 2002. FRAGSTATS: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Categorical Maps. Computer software program produced by the authors at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst, available at the following web site: http://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html.
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Mirghaed, F.A.; and B. Souri. 2021. Relationships between habitat quality and ecological properties across Ziarat Basin in northern Iran. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23:16192–16207.
Mirghaed, F.A.; and B. Souri. 2021. Relationships between habitat quality and ecological properties across Ziarat Basin in northern Iran. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23:16192–16207.
Mirghaed, F.A.; and B. Souri. 2022. Effect of landscape fragmentation on soil quality and ecosystem services in land use and landform types. Environmental Earth Sciences, 81(12): 330.‌
Mirghaed, F.A.; and B. Souri. 2022. Effect of landscape fragmentation on soil quality and ecosystem services in land use and landform types. Environmental Earth Sciences, 81(12): 330.‌
Mirghaed, F.A.; B. Souri, M. Mohammadzadeh, A. Salmanmahiny, and S. H. Mirkarimi. 2018. Evaluation of the relationship between soil erosion and landscape metrics across Gorgan Watershed in northern Iran. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 190: 1-14.‌
Mirghaed, F.A.; B. Souri, M. Mohammadzadeh, A. Salmanmahiny, and S. H. Mirkarimi. 2018. Evaluation of the relationship between soil erosion and landscape metrics across Gorgan Watershed in northern Iran. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 190: 1-14.‌
Nematollahi S.; S. Fakheran, F. Kienast, S. Pourmanafi, and A. Jafari. 2021. Assessing the Impact of Road Networks on Decreasing the Quality of Wildlife’Habitats Using the Vicinity Impact Index (Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province). Desert Management, 8(16), 37-56.‌
Nematollahi S.; S. Fakheran, F. Kienast, S. Pourmanafi, and A. Jafari. 2021. Assessing the Impact of Road Networks on Decreasing the Quality of Wildlife’Habitats Using the Vicinity Impact Index (Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province). Desert Management, 8(16), 37-56.‌
Nematollahi, S.; S. Fakheran, F. Kienast, and A. Jafari. 2020. Application of InVEST habitat quality module in spatially vulnerability assessment of natural habitats (case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192(8): 1-17.
Nematollahi, S.; S. Fakheran, F. Kienast, and A. Jafari. 2020. Application of InVEST habitat quality module in spatially vulnerability assessment of natural habitats (case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192(8): 1-17.
Peng, Y.; K. Mi, F. Qing, and D. Xue. 2016. Identification of the main factors determining landscape metrics in semi-arid agro-pastoral ecotone. Journal of Arid Environments, 124: 249-256.
Peng, Y.; K. Mi, F. Qing, and D. Xue. 2016. Identification of the main factors determining landscape metrics in semi-arid agro-pastoral ecotone. Journal of Arid Environments, 124: 249-256.
Sallustio, L.; A. De Toni, A. Strollo, M. Di Febbraro, E. Gissi, L. Casella, D. Geneletti, M. Munafo, M. Vizzarri, and M. Marchetti. 2017. Assessing habitat quality in relation to the spatial distribution of protected areas in Italy. Journal of Environmental Management, 201: 129–137.
Sallustio, L.; A. De Toni, A. Strollo, M. Di Febbraro, E. Gissi, L. Casella, D. Geneletti, M. Munafo, M. Vizzarri, and M. Marchetti. 2017. Assessing habitat quality in relation to the spatial distribution of protected areas in Italy. Journal of Environmental Management, 201: 129–137.
Sharp, R.; H.T. Tallis, T. Ricketts, A.D. Guerry, S.A. Wood, R. Chaplin-Kramer, and J. Douglass. 2016. InVEST user’s guide. The natural capital project.
Sharp, R.; H.T. Tallis, T. Ricketts, A.D. Guerry, S.A. Wood, R. Chaplin-Kramer, and J. Douglass. 2016. InVEST user’s guide. The natural capital project.
Sisay, G.; B. Gessesse, C. Fürst, M. Kassie, B. Kebede. 2023. Modeling of land use/land cover dynamics using artificial neural network and cellular automata Markov chain algorithms in Goang watershed, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 9(9).‌
Sisay, G.; B. Gessesse, C. Fürst, M. Kassie, B. Kebede. 2023. Modeling of land use/land cover dynamics using artificial neural network and cellular automata Markov chain algorithms in Goang watershed, Ethiopia. Heliyon, 9(9).‌
TEEB. 2010. Main streaming the economics of nature: A synthesis of the approach, conclusions and recommendations of TEEB (The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity). Earthscan.
TEEB. 2010. Main streaming the economics of nature: A synthesis of the approach, conclusions and recommendations of TEEB (The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity). Earthscan.
USGS. 2020. United States geological survey website. https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov.
USGS. 2020. United States geological survey website. https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov.
Wei, L.; L. Zhou, D. Sun, B. Yuan, and F. Hu. 2022a. Evaluating the impact of urban expansion on the habitat quality and constructing ecological security patterns: A case study of Jiziwan in the Yellow River Basin, China. Ecological Indicators, 145: 109544.‌
Wei, L.; L. Zhou, D. Sun, B. Yuan, and F. Hu. 2022a. Evaluating the impact of urban expansion on the habitat quality and constructing ecological security patterns: A case study of Jiziwan in the Yellow River Basin, China. Ecological Indicators, 145: 109544.‌
Wei, Q.; M. Abudureheman, A. Halike, K. Yao, L. Yao, H. Tang, and B. Tuheti. 2022b. Temporal and spatial variation analysis of habitat quality on the PLUS-InVEST model for Ebinur Lake Basin, China. Ecological Indicators, 145: 109632.‌
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